Modular Single-Phase UPS (M90S)

Modular Single-Phase UPS

M90S Scalable Infrastructure Power Platform

6 kW – 48 kW split-phase modular continuity framework

The Xtreme Power Conversion M90S defines a modern modular single-phase UPS architecture — engineered to support scalable infrastructure continuity across distributed and centralized electrical environments operating on split-phase power.

Designed for modernization strategies where lifecycle serviceability, phased capacity growth, and electrical-infrastructure constraints all have to be balanced, the M90S lets continuity systems evolve without disruptive replacement or a forced transition to three-phase distribution. Modular continuity architecture turns power protection into a scalable engineering framework aligned with real-world infrastructure growth.

Xtreme Power M90S-2S modular single-phase UPS rack-mounted — power module with status display above a battery module
The M90S modular single-phase UPS, rack-mounted — a power module (with status display) and battery module within a unified chassis
Range
6 – 48 kW
Power
Split-phase 208/120V · 240/120V
Power Factor
Unity 1.0 PF
Building Block
6 kW modular
The Rationale

Why modular single-phase architecture exists

Load density keeps rising in places that were built around rack-level UPS: telecom aggregation nodes, distributed compute rooms, broadcast facilities, clinical electrical support and large residential technology installations.

A fixed-capacity UPS answers that growth badly. When the load outgrows the box, the box gets replaced, and the money spent on the first one does not carry forward. The alternative has usually been more small UPS, which multiplies batteries to track, service visits to schedule and failure points to cover. Modular changes what gets bought: one enclosure, then capacity in 6 kW blocks as the load arrives, with each power module and battery module serviceable on its own.

Electrical Reality

Split-phase infrastructure constraints

Many facilities run 208/120V or 240/120V service, and moving to three-phase is impractical for reasons that have nothing to do with the UPS:

  • Building electrical design limits
  • Service upgrade cost and disruption
  • Constrained electrical rooms
  • Distributed facility layouts
  • Modernization budgeted in phases

A modular single-phase platform lets those sites centralize protection without rebuilding the electrical system.

Deployment Models

Centralized, distributed, or both

Centralized deployment puts one M90S in the electrical room and protects several loads from it, which gives one runtime calculation, one battery lifecycle to manage and one service workflow. Distributed deployment places smaller M90S systems near the loads they serve, which suits phased expansion and keeps each site independent.

Most campus, telecom and multi-building sites end up with both: centralized where the load is dense, distributed at the edges. Because every tier uses the same 6 kW blocks and the same modules, a mixed estate still carries one spare parts list.

Power Block

One 6 kW block, five enclosures

Every M90S is built from the same 6 kW power module and the same battery module. The enclosure decides how many slots are available; the modules are identical across the family. Capacity is added a block at a time, redundancy is a matter of installing one more module than the load needs, and a failed subsystem is replaced rather than the system.

Slots are universal: planners allocate them between power and battery modules to trade capacity against runtime. A working system needs at least one power module and at least one battery module.

Xtreme Power M90S 6 kW power module, front view
The 6 kW power module: PFC rectifier, battery charger, inverter and control circuits in one hot-swappable unit. The battery module shares the same slot dimensions.
Architecture

Unity power factor and integral bypass

The M90S delivers unity output power factor, so rated kVA equals usable kW. Platforms rated at 0.8 or 0.9 PF force the buyer to oversize to reach the same watts, and that oversizing is paid for in equipment, rack space and cooling.

What unity power factor is worth

A 24 kW load needs 24 kVA of M90S capacity: four 6 kW blocks, one enclosure. The same load on a platform rated 0.9 PF needs 26.7 kVA, which in practice means buying the next size up.

The gap widens as the load grows. At 48 kW the 0.9 PF equivalent is 53.3 kVA, so the oversizing is more than a full 6 kW block of capacity that never serves a watt of load.

A wrap-around maintenance bypass is built into the frame rather than bolted on beside it. Service can transfer the critical load to utility power without dropping it, and without an external bypass panel, its wall space, its conduit and its separate service procedure.

Decision Framework

Single-phase vs. three-phase

Choose modular single-phase when
  • Facility electrical service remains split-phase
  • Aggregated load density exceeds distributed-UPS practicality
  • Phased infrastructure growth is required
  • Modernization must avoid electrical reconstruction
Three-phase becomes appropriate when
  • Infrastructure density exceeds practical single-phase aggregation limits
  • Electrical-room design supports higher-capacity centralized continuity
  • Enterprise-scale infrastructure expansion is anticipated

Need three-phase power? See the Xtreme Power M90C modular three-phase UPS.

Cost Structure

What modular changes about the spend

The case for modular is usually financial rather than electrical. Four things change:

Capacity is bought when it is needed. The enclosure is purchased once and populated over time, so capital tracks the load instead of anticipating it by several years.

Nothing is bought to cover power factor. Unity PF means no capacity purchased purely to reach a watt figure.

Renewal happens at the subsystem. An aging battery module or a failed power module is replaced on its own. The enclosure, the bypass and the distribution stay in service, and the replacement is a spare off a shelf rather than a project.

One spares list covers the estate. Because every tier uses the same modules, a site running a 2S in one closet and a 12S in the electrical room stocks one power module and one battery module as spares.

Xtreme Power sells through resellers, so pricing comes from your distributor. We can put together a budgetary configuration and capacity plan to quote against.

The Family

M90S models at a glance

ModelSlotsCapacityRedundancyOutput
M90S-2S26 kW fixedNone (single power module)208/120V or 240/120V
M90S-4S46 to 12 kWN+1 available208/120V or 240/120V
M90S-6S66 to 24 kWN+1 available208/120V or 240/120V
M90S-12S126 to 48 kWN+1 available208/120V or 240/120V
M90Si-6S66 to 30 kVAN+1 available208/230V

Every tier uses the same 6 kW power module and battery module. Slots are allocated between power and battery to trade capacity against runtime, so usable capacity depends on the runtime configured. Model pages carry dimensions, runtimes and distribution options.

Capacity Ladder

The M90S modular tiers

A standardized framework that scales with infrastructure demand while maintaining platform consistency:

6 kW
M90S-2S
6 kW fixed, 6U rack or tower
View →
6–12 kW
M90S-4S
Four slots, N+1 from 6 kW
View →
6–24 kW
M90S-6S
Six slots, the common mid-size choice
View →
6–48 kW
M90S-12S
Twelve slots, full cabinet
View →
6–30 kVA
M90Si-6S
Six slots, 208/230V output
View →
Xtreme Power M90S-12S modular single-phase UPS, cabinet shown closed and with the door open to reveal seven 6 kW power modules above five battery modules
The M90S-12S, the facility tier. Twelve universal slots, here filled with seven power modules and five battery modules, with input, output and bypass breakers at the top of the frame.
Infrastructure Planning Resources

Plan with confidence

Watch the modular rack-mount kit installation video →

M90S modular UPS — frequently asked questions

What is the M90S?
The M90S is a modular single-phase UPS architecture built from standardized 6 kW power blocks, designed to scale infrastructure continuity across distributed and centralized single- and split-phase environments.
How does the M90S scale capacity?
Capacity is added in standardized 6 kW modular blocks, so you can grow from a small deployment to a larger centralized system without replacing the platform.
What is the difference between centralized and distributed M90S deployment?
Distributed deployment places modular protection near the loads it serves, while centralized consolidates capacity in one location. The M90S supports both approaches within the same architecture.
Does the M90S support split-phase power?
Yes. It is engineered for single-phase and split-phase (120/240V) infrastructure, addressing the constraints those environments impose.
When should I choose single-phase modular over three-phase?
Single-phase modular like the M90S fits distributed and split-phase facilities where three-phase power isn't available or needed. The single-phase vs. three-phase section on the page helps you decide.
How is the M90S priced?
Xtreme Power sells through resellers, so pricing comes from your distributor. We can build a budgetary configuration and capacity plan to quote against, covering enclosure tier, module count, runtime and distribution options. Because capacity is added in 6 kW blocks, the first purchase covers the load in place rather than the load forecast.
Plan Modular Infrastructure

Build continuity that scales with your facility

Define the modular continuity architecture aligned with your facility modernization strategy, infrastructure growth trajectory, and operational resilience objectives.

Infrastructure planning & quotes800-582-4524

sales@xpcc.com